TFGGame/src/tfg/Game.java

package tfg;

import org.jsfml.graphics.Color;
import org.jsfml.graphics.RenderWindow;
import org.jsfml.graphics.TextStyle;
import org.jsfml.system.Clock;
import org.jsfml.system.Vector2i;
import org.jsfml.window.Keyboard;
import org.jsfml.window.Keyboard.Key;
import org.jsfml.window.VideoMode;
import org.jsfml.window.event.Event;

/**
 * TFG Game's main class.
 * This class ideally should be as short as possible.
 * @author Ritchie Cunningham
 */
public class Game {
	/**
	 * Main window where everything will be rendered to and handle input.
	 */
	private RenderWindow window = new RenderWindow();
	/**
	 * Set's the window title.
	 */
	private final String windowTitle = "TFG Game";
	/**
	 * Set dimensions (resolution) the window is created with.
	 */
	private final Vector2i windowDimensions = new Vector2i(640, 480);
	/**
	 * Main object representing the player.
	 */
	private Player player = new Player();
	/**
	 * UI Element responsible for displaying the FPS.
	 */
	private final TextUIElement fpsUI =
		new TextUIElement(InterfacePosition.TOP_LEFT, Color.YELLOW,24,TextStyle.BOLD);
	
	/**
	 * Repesents whether or not the user has the window opened and in focus.
	 */
	private boolean windowFocus = true;

	/**
	 * Allows the window to shift focus.
	 */
	private Camera camera;
	

	/**
	 * Create an instance of the game and run it.
	 * @param args Command line arguments passed in at run-time.
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Game g = new Game(); /* Create temp object of self. */
		g.run(); /* Invoke run. */
	}

	/**
	 * Configure one-time settings at start-up.
	 */
	public void handleInitialization() {	
		window.create(new VideoMode(windowDimensions.x, windowDimensions.y),
			windowTitle);
		player.changeMap(new Map(10, 10, Tile.SAND));
		camera = new Camera(window);
		// window.setFramerateLimit(60);
	}

	/**
	 * Initializes the game and holds the main loop.
	 */
	public void run() {
		handleInitialization();
		int 	framesDrawn = 0; /* Count each frame that is rendered */
		float 	updateRate 	= 20.0f; /* Limit the logic loop to update at 20hz */
		Clock 	updateClock = new Clock(); /* Clock used to restrict update loop rate */
		Clock 	frameClock 	= new Clock(); /* Used to calc average FPS. */
		updateClock.restart(); /* Reset update clock. */
		/* Calc next update time in millisecs. */
		long nextUpdate = updateClock.getElapsedTime().asMilliseconds();

		/* As long as window is open, run main loop. */
		while(window.isOpen()) {
			handleInput();
			/* Make note of the current update time. */
			long updateTime = updateClock.getElapsedTime().asMicroseconds();
			while ((updateTime-nextUpdate) >= updateRate) {
				handleLogic();
				nextUpdate += updateRate; /* Compute next appropriate update time. */
			}
			handleDrawing();
			framesDrawn++; // Frame has rendered, increment.

			/* How long has it been since last calulating FPS? */
			float elapsedTime = frameClock.getElapsedTime().asSeconds();
			if(elapsedTime >= 1.0f) { /* If one second */
				/* Divide the frames rendered by one second. */
				fpsUI.updateString("FPS: " + (int) (framesDrawn/elapsedTime));
				framesDrawn = 0; /* Reset the count. */
				frameClock.restart(); /* Reset the frame clock. */
			}
		}
	}

	public void handleInput() {
		/*
		 * Window based event queue.
		 * Good for single-press actions, not for repeated actions though.
		 */
		for(Event event : window.pollEvents()) {
			switch(event.type) {
				case CLOSED:
					window.close();
					break;
				case GAINED_FOCUS:
					windowFocus = true;
					break;
				case LOST_FOCUS:
					windowFocus = false;
				default:
					break;
			}
		}

		/*
		 * Real-time input.
		 * Good for repeated actions, bad for single-press actions.
		 */
		if(windowFocus) {
			if(Keyboard.isKeyPressed(Key.W)) {
				player.move(Direction.NORTH);
			} else if(Keyboard.isKeyPressed(Key.S)) {
				player.move(Direction.SOUTH);
			} else if(Keyboard.isKeyPressed(Key.A)) {
				player.move(Direction.WEST);
			} else if(Keyboard.isKeyPressed(Key.D)) {
				player.move(Direction.EAST);
			} else if(Keyboard.isKeyPressed(Key.ESCAPE)) {
				window.close();
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Update at a fixed rate (20Hz).
	 */
	public void handleLogic() {
		player.update();
	}

	/**
	 * Updates as fast as possible. Draws all objects onto the screen.
	 */
	public void handleDrawing() {
		/* The window has automatic double-buffering. */
		window.clear();
		/* Draw each object like layers, background to foreground. */
		camera.centerOn(player.getAnimatedSprite());
		window.draw(player.getMap());
		window.draw(player);
		camera.centerOnDefault();
		window.draw(fpsUI);
		window.display();
	}

}